Percentage of Available Eggs Eaten by Cane Toad Tadpoles

Amphibian species (common name) Percentage of eggs eaten Native to Australia Produces bufadienolide

Little red tree frog 1% yes no

Cane toad 90% no yes

Short-footed frog 7% yes no

Striped burrowing frog 10% yes no

Dainty green tree frog 1% yes no

Native to Latin America, the cane toad was introduced to Australia in the 1930s. In recent decades, tadpoles in the Australian population have been shown to consume eggs of their species. A 2022 study showed that when presented with cane toad eggs as well as eggs of native Australian amphibians, cane toad tadpoles disproportionately consumed eggs of their species. This behavior results from their attraction to bufadienolide, a chemical produced by the eggs of cane toads but not by the eggs of native amphibians. However, using data from this study, a student wishes to argue that the presence of bufadienolide doesn't entirely explain the cane toad tadpoles' preference for certain eggs over others.

Which choice best describes data from the table that supports the student's argument?

Question

Percentage of Available Eggs Eaten by Cane Toad Tadpoles
Amphibian species (common name)	Percentage of eggs eaten	Native to Australia	Produces bufadienolide
Little red tree frog	1%	yes	no
Cane toad	90%	no	yes
Short-footed frog	7%	yes	no
Striped burrowing frog	10%	yes	no
Dainty green tree frog	1%	yes	no

Accepted Answer

The tadpoles consumed a higher percentage of the striped burrowing frog eggs than they did of the eggs of the dainty green tree frog.

Answer

The tadpoles left a certain percentage of the eggs of each of the five species unharmed, thus ultimately allowing them to hatch.

Answer

The tadpoles consumed a lower percentage of the short-footed frog eggs than they did of the eggs of their own species.

Answer

The tadpoles consumed the same percentage of the dainty green tree frog eggs as they did of the little red tree frog eggs.