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Planetary scientists classify asteroids into types, two of which are the C-type and the S-type.
Planetary scientists consider an asteroid's composition (such as whether the asteroid is composed mainly of silicate minerals or carbon) when classifying it.
Roughly 17 percent of known asteroids are classified as S-type asteroids; another percentage is classified as C-type asteroids.
C-type asteroids are mainly composed of carbon, whereas S-type asteroids are primarily made up of silicate minerals.